Electromagnetic Electron-Cyclotron Wave for Ring Distribution with Alternating Current (AC) Electric Field in Saturn Magnetosphere

During their respective missions, the spacecraft Voyager and Cassini measured several Saturn magnetosphere parameters at different radial distances. As a result of information gathered throughout journey, 1 discovered hot cold electron distribution components, number density, energy in 6–18 Rs range. Observations made by intensity fluctuations 20–30 keV range show electrons are situated resonance spectrum’s high tail. Plasma waves can be used to locate Saturn’s inner magnetosphere’s plasma clusters, which controlled spin. Electromagnetic cyclotron (EMEC) wave ring function has been investigated. Kinetic linear approaches have study electromagnetic propagation. EMEC waves’ stability assessed analyzing dispersion relation’s effect on function. The primary goal this is determine impact observed Cassini. also observed. When increased as index, growth/damping rate increases until magnetic field model affects equator, seen graphs. We discuss outputs our context measurements situ spacecraft.